大象传媒

Update March 8, 2018:聽A three-judge panel of the U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals on March 7 unanimously rejected the Trump administration鈥檚 request to dismiss a climate lawsuit filed by 21 youths ages 10 to 21, along with well-known climate scientist James Hanson.聽罢丑别听lawsuit seeks a court order that requires the government to drastically and quickly reduce carbon dioxide emissions. The suit will now head to trial.

In 1962, Diane Arbus took a photo of a lanky young boy in Central Park holding a hand grenade. He stands before the camera, a deranged look on his face, his free hand contorted into a menacing claw. It鈥檚 an iconic image that captured the generational tension around the Vietnam War and, according to songwriter of that time Graham Nash, one that questions the lessons we teach our children.

Nash has referenced that photograph when recalling his song 鈥淭each Your Children.鈥� In it, he acknowledges that beneath the fears instilled by aging, beneath the photographed child鈥檚 lunatic visage, there is blissful idealism with hope still intact. That鈥檚 why, with a sudden turn of phrase in his second chorus, Nash sings that those of tender years must teach their parents well.

A half-century later, there is a new movement of young people seeking to inform the world. A group of high-minded activists concerned with their environmental inheritance argues that current operating procedures threaten coming generations鈥� access to clean air, water, and a stable climate. State by state they鈥檙e suing to force governments to protect their birthright.

Suing because asking hasn鈥檛 worked.

In Washington state, a group of 12- to 16-year-olds supported by environmental nonprofit Our Children鈥檚 Trust has repeatedly asked the Department of Ecology to more strictly regulate carbon emissions. But the state has repeatedly refused, saying it lacks the authority and buying more time. Washington鈥檚 latest rendition of the Clean Air Rule鈥攑roposed legislation that would limit carbon pollution鈥攆ails to go far enough.

The kids are asking for something that, surprisingly, does not exist: a rule that caps emissions and requires reductions based on the best available science. The Department of Ecology, which is charged by statute and state and federal constitutions to manage and protect the environment, has not challenged the validity of the science the kids have presented in court鈥攏umbers on graphs and charts based on recent research, all thoroughly cross-checked by some of the nation鈥檚 leading climate scientists.

The state鈥檚 current plan is based on outdated science.

Yet the state鈥檚 current plan is based on outdated science. It calls for a reduction of statewide greenhouse gas emissions to 1990 levels by 2020. This would require an annual reduction in emissions of 1.7 percent. Today鈥檚 experts say we鈥檒l need to slash our emissions by about four times more than that. In addition, the state鈥檚 plan includes allowances for some businesses to drag their feet meeting the goals and credits given for out-of-state and past sustainable investments. There鈥檚 even a dubious mechanism that allows some carbon credits to be counted twice.

The state has not only denied pleas for a rule that would require quicker action but challenged recent court direction to do so. Finding that the state had a 鈥渃onstitutional obligation to protect the public鈥檚 interest in natural resources held in trust for the common benefit of the people,鈥� the King County Superior Court ordered the department to create such a rule by the end of 2016.

But Gov. Jay Inslee’s administration appealed the order. Although he鈥檚 considered a 鈥渃limate hero,鈥� said Andrea Rodgers, an attorney with the Western Environmental Law Center who represents the kids in court, 鈥渉e missed a tremendous opportunity.鈥�

It is an election year, after all. Facing tight races in November, state Democrats may be wary that strong climate action will appear anti-business. And so, two quintessential American ideals have again butted heads: private enterprise versus the public good.

Ultimately, that鈥檚 what this case is about鈥攖he public trust.

It鈥檚 logical that we apply the public trust to climate.

The public trust doctrine is a legal concept in which governments protect resources鈥攊ncluding air, water, and land鈥攆or the benefit of citizens as a whole. It鈥檚 an ancient idea with roots in indigenous cultures and Roman law鈥檚 res communes, addressing things owned by no one and available to all.

It鈥檚 also the backbone of modern environmental law. Embedded in statutes back in 1892 when the U.S. Supreme Court found that the public, not a private railroad company, owned the submerged tidelands along Lake Michigan, this idea of public trust has since been invoked over water, oil, beaches, fish stocks, shellfish beds, and so on.

As understanding of ecological interconnectivity grows, it鈥檚 logical that we apply the public trust to climate. And that鈥檚 the basis of the climate kids鈥� lawsuit.

When I first learned of the climate kids, I was skeptical. Probably put up to it by their fleece-wearing parents, I thought. Indeed, the group in Washington is part of a broader, international effort backed by the grown-ups at Our Children鈥檚 Trust and attorneys like Rodgers. But another case OCT is pursuing, from Oregon, has risen to a federal court and聽presents perhaps the brightest chance yet of forcing national emissions regulation worthy of the task at hand.

That鈥檚 serious movement, and not to be taken lightly. So, what can we learn from them?

鈥淭he kids believe they can solve this crisis,鈥� Rodgers told me. 鈥淭hey are not jaded by years of political failure.鈥�

That youthful idealism, in this case, may be what our situation requires. After all, as Nash sings, it will be their hell that slowly goes by.

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Stephen Miller is a Ted Scripps Fellow in Environmental Journalism at the University of Colorado and a former senior editor of 大象传媒 Connect:

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