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California鈥檚 Recall Election Is a Wake-Up Call for Democrats
Texas and California are both in the news for different terrible reasons, but how we got to this point in the nation鈥檚 two most populous states is remarkably similar. Both states are effectively one-party states: one red, one blue. But in both states, the Democrats are getting clobbered, and it鈥檚 mostly their own fault.
The Republican-dominated Texas legislature passed S.B. 8 recently, the law that criminalizes all abortions more than six weeks after the start of someone鈥檚 last menstrual period, before many people even realize they鈥檙e pregnant.
Democratic-controlled California is on the verge of expelling a Democratic governor and replacing him with Republican radio host Larry Elder, who, like his idol Donald Trump, is , , , and is using his career as a right-wing media troll to muscle his way into power.
We shouldn鈥檛 have been surprised to see the Texas law pass, but the Supreme Court鈥檚 action on Sept. 1鈥攐r rather, its lack of action鈥攎arks a low point in American jurisprudence.
This is the Supreme Court the Republicans have been trying to get since Ronald Reagan won the presidency in 1980. Roe v. Wade has effectively been overturned in Texas, and not even by a proactive decision in a case, but in a that violates that landmark ruling.
It bears noting here that, aside from its landmark status affecting abortion nationwide, 1973鈥檚 case specifically overturned a Texas law that prohibited abortion, declaring that Americans have a constitutional right to an abortion up until the fetus could survive outside the womb鈥攁 point that comes well after the six-week post-menstruation period mandated by S.B. 8.
Texas鈥 law is particularly insidious because it tries to dodge the inevitable lawsuits to overturn it by turning enforcement over to vigilantes: Any private citizen can now sue any individual helping someone in Texas obtain a now-illegal abortion, and be awarded $10,000 plus attorney鈥檚 fees. It鈥檚 the wink-and-nod invitation for anti-abortion Texans to drive every single person involved in the procedure, from the doctor to the cab driver, into bankruptcy. (Despite the law being crafted to avoid lawsuits against the state, the over the law, as have including the ACLU and Planned Parenthood Federation of Texas.)
Texas has also passed the nation鈥檚 most restrictive voter laws, and on Sept. 1, the same day the Supreme Court let Texas effectively outlaw abortion, Gov. Greg Abbott signed a bill whose provisions include . That same day, he also signed a law making it.
This culture of vigilantism is likely the future of Republican political action nationwide. modeled on the Texas abortion statute (, apparently). The party鈥檚 most fervent supporters are little more than . The Jan. 6 insurrection seems less like an outlier and more like a foretelling of electoral conduct to come.
Similarly, mob rule appears to be dominating the recall election against California Gov. Gavin Newsom. On the right, there has been grumbling about mask mandates, how he handled the pandemic lockdown, or a maskless fancy dinner with lobbyists and family members during the lockdown, but the most salient issue seems to be simply that Newsom is a Democrat.
And also, that the governor would appoint a replacement if the , rumored to be experiencing cognitive decline, does not complete her term. So the balance of power in Washington, D.C., is very much on the ballot Tuesday. We鈥檙e one heartbeat away from giving U.S. Sen. Mitch McConnell veto power over Biden鈥檚 entire agenda, including stealing yet another Supreme Court seat from the Democrats if Justice Stephen Breyer, who is 83, retires or dies.
But under California鈥檚 admittedly bizarre recall laws, which would expel Newsom if a majority of ballots cast vote 鈥測es,鈥 his replacement would be chosen based on who gets the most votes in a 46-way race.
In other words, Elder, the top candidate on the recall ballot, can 鈥渨in鈥 the governor鈥檚 mansion with less than 3% of the vote, so long as the other 45 win no more than 2.17% each.
How did it come to this?
The simple answer is that Democrats once again dropped the ball in the states.
This isn鈥檛 a new phenomenon. The Democratic Party seems only able to rise up from its to . Meanwhile, Republicans have been seeding their activists into school boards and town councils since the 1970s, building up a deep bench of political talent that can more easily rise to levels of state and national power.
Nick Rathod, who served as an Obama White House liaison to the states and later helped set up the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau with U.S. Sen. Elizabeth Warren, says the Democratic Party has been more focused on winning the White House and Congressional seats than building up local party infrastructure and a farm team of future political talent. But Republicans have identified state capitals as where the power really lies.
鈥淭hey just have this focus on power and understanding of how power works in this country that we don鈥檛,鈥 Rathod says of the GOP.
In California, . Polling has ranged from that is still within the margin of error to a .
In Texas, the dynamic is the opposite, but the Democrats have been outplayed by neglecting building local power centers in favor of targeting high-profile races, such as former Congressman Beto O鈥橰ourke鈥檚 unsuccessful effort to dislodge U.S. Sen. Ted Cruz in 2018. .
But even that narrow loss is likely to be further out of reach, given new voting restrictions and Republican-led gerrymandering in this year鈥檚 redrawing of the electoral maps. Texas is gaining two Congressional seats because of the state鈥檚 population growth, and the .
Rathod points to Harris County, Texas, where Houston is located, as an example of how Democrats have been able to build a solid foundation, led in part by O鈥橰ourke鈥檚 electoral operation. 鈥淭he best example there was the election in 2018, where 19 African American women were elected as judges,鈥 Rathod says. Stacey Abrams鈥 activism and coalition-building also led to key Democratic victories in Georgia in 2020.
But these victories have been the exceptions to the general rule of Republicans out-organizing Democrats at the local level across the country.
In 2014, Rathod started working on a part of a solution, founding , a policy resource and strategy organization working with state Democratic parties to pass legislation. It鈥檚 similar to what the larger conservative has been doing for Republicans, such as writing model legislation for multiple state governments to enact.
鈥淎LEC has been working since the 1980s to basically write legislation in partnership with corporations to advance a corporate agenda,鈥 Rathod says. 鈥淒emocrats just haven鈥檛 had any counter to it.鈥 (Rathod left SiX in 2018 to found Uprising Strategies, a strategic communications firm.)
Corporate support also provides the Republican Party another major advantage: large corporations provide funding to both the party and a network of policy organizations such as the State Policy Network, which runs conservative think tanks and policy shops at the state level. 鈥淥nce a bill drops, they鈥檒l get op-eds into newspapers, providing the intellectual support behind those efforts,鈥 Rathod says.
In addition to ALEC, the GOP also relies on groups like the Heritage Foundation, Americans for Prosperity, the Franklin Center, and national media allies at Fox News and Sinclair Broadcasting to disseminate its messaging across platforms.
鈥淲e don鈥檛 have a similar sort of aligned operation on our side,鈥 Rathod says. Instead, the left side of the political spectrum is populated by dozens of three-person outfits, which often compete with one another for funding and influence.
Not for lack of trying: the Center for American Progress is supposed to be a counter to the Heritage Foundation, the American Constitution Society a counter to the Federalist Society, and so on. But none stack up against the Republicans鈥 well-funded network of organizations that reaches into all levels of society.
That network paid off for Republicans in the 2010 midterm elections, the infamous 鈥渟hellacking鈥 delivered to the Obama administration. In that election, not only did the House of Representatives flip to the Republicans, who netted 63 seats, but : they gained six governorships, flipped 20 legislative chambers, and won total control in 12 new states.
Then, as now, the states embarked on , which led to some of the most maps in history.
Now in 2021, , much as they did after the 2010 Census. And unless they deliberately draw districts that are obviously based on race, there鈥檚 little to stop them from locking in their power for the next decade.
The , either.
鈥淲e鈥檒l almost be back to square one,鈥 Rathod says.
Seen in this light, the Democrats鈥 win in 2020 looks exceedingly narrow. Biden鈥檚 coattails proved to be quite short, because not a single state legislative body flipped to the Democrats in 2020. And despite garnering 81 million total votes, his Electoral College win was , compared to Trump鈥檚 77,744-vote, three-state margin in 2016.
That doesn鈥檛 mean all is lost in 2022. But Rathod says the Democrats need to rethink how they鈥檙e handling their state and local elections. That means reviving , and focusing on dynamic new state-level leaders to develop that next generation of talent.
The second task, Rathod says, is to apply the lessons from the Obama administration. The fight over the Affordable Care Act proved a case in point: Democratic outreach to Republicans only resulted in a watered-down bill that Republicans didn鈥檛 support anyway, and the delays gave Republicans time to organize, host town halls, and coordinate their messaging around 鈥渄eath panels鈥 to undermine the act.
鈥淭he lesson is, don鈥檛 trust them, they鈥檙e not sincere in coming to the table,鈥 Rathod says. 鈥淭here鈥檚 no such thing as bipartisanship anymore.鈥
When it comes to voting, small margins are a luxury Democrats can鈥檛 afford. Gov. Newsom must be feeling that acutely just days before the recall election. 鈥淰ote in numbers too big to manipulate鈥 was not just a mantra for 2020, but will have to be for every election going forward until the right to vote is guaranteed for everyone. We鈥檙e just not there yet, and can鈥檛 let down our guard.
Chris Winters
is a senior editor at 大象传媒, where he specializes in covering democracy and the economy. Chris has been a journalist for more than 20 years, writing for newspapers and magazines in the Seattle area. He鈥檚 covered everything from city council meetings to natural disasters, local to national news, and won numerous awards for his work. He is based in Seattle, and speaks English and Hungarian.
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