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Toss a crimson cranberry in your mouth and an irrepressible response begins. That sweet zip followed by a puckered sour. All your tissues constrict, as if your body is trying to fold in on itself, absorbing the medicinal benefits of cranberry. 

American Cranberry 

Latin name: Vaccinium macrocarpon

Traditional and Western Medicine: Tart, crisp, and instantly cooling鈥攖hese gems are packed with phytochemicals, antioxidants, antivirals, and antibacterial actions. As if that weren鈥檛 enough power packed into this teeny fruiting body, they also assist in treating inflammation with a high Vitamin C and manganese content. These lively little fruits contain a compound called proanthocyanidins, which work to impede the ability of bacteria like E. coli to adhere to the lining of the bladder, making them an effective treatment for urinary tract infections. This combination culminates in the ability to clear heat from inflamed tissues, specifically in the liver, kidneys, and bladder. 

12,000 Years of Cultivation: The American cranberry is indigenous to North America, and regional varieties adorn the continent in a belt of distinctive flowering and fruiting bogs that spans from the Pacific Northwest to the Northeast. Native peoples, from the Quinaults to the Wampanoags, have been cultivating and harvesting wild cranberries for more than 12,000 years. Close cousins to other valued Indigenous foods, such as blueberries and huckleberries, they are sought out each fall. Indigenous languages name the berry 鈥渂itter berry鈥� or 鈥渟our berry.鈥� In the springtime, cranberry bogs produce a blanket of delicate pink flowers that resemble the bill of a crane. When the settlers saw this they started to refer to it as the 鈥渃raneberry.鈥�  Wild cranberries can still be found for foraging in small pockets in coastal areas.  

Modern Production: America now cultivates and produces more than 404,880 metric tons of cranberries each year, most of which become sugary beverages or dehydrated versions. Ocean Spray is a cooperative buying from more than 700 cranberry growers. During Thanksgiving week, 20% of the annual harvest is consumed鈥攐ften in the form of jelly in a can. Yet, cranberries are tasty and most nutritious when eaten fresh. So now鈥檚 the time to buy them fresh鈥攜ou can always freeze them for later use. And when you buy them in their whole form, farmers make the most profit. Here are three recipes that use whole cranberries.

Cranberries Three Ways:

Sliced fresh cranberries are delicious on a bed of fresh greens with sliced apples, walnuts, and feta. 

Make your own fresh juice by simmering 1 cup of berries in 6 cups of water for 20 minutes. After the berries have popped open and released their medicine, strain. Add a splash of maple syrup to sweeten it, and drink warm or cold. Juice will last for three days in the fridge. 

Make a quick cranberry sauce by combining 1 cup of fresh cranberries with 陆 cup of apple cider, zest of half a lemon, and a few tablespoons of maple syrup. Heat them in a saucepan on a low boil until the berries pop open. This sauce is excellent on top of turkey or as an accompaniment to brie and crackers. Yum!